The painting represents a half-length image of the Virgin Mary and a Child in the Hodegetria type, dated to the 16th century. It is commonly called "Madonna and Child with the Pear." It is a high-class work of Lesser Poland art, echoing medieval iconographic compositions in combination with modern elements.
Maria Działo, "Madonna and the Child (painting)", [in:] "The Sacred Lesser Poland Heritage", 2025, source: https://sdm.upjp2.edu.pl/en/works/madonna-and-the-child-painting-2