The Stations of the Cross were created probably in the first part of the 19th century. They are composed of 14 crosses or paintings illustrating particular stages of the Passion of Christ, i.e. from Pilate's court to the entombment of Christ. The faithful pass through all the stations and receive indulgences.
Paulina Kluz, "Stations of the Cross", [in:] "The Sacred Lesser Poland Heritage", 2025, source: https://sdm.upjp2.edu.pl/en/works/stations-of-the-cross-12